Formation of a LLP in India

 
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in India:

A law to allow "Limited Liability Partnership" (LLP) in India has been enacted by the Parliament of India recently. (Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act of 2008)

With the passage of an LLP statute, India has moved another step closer to opening its market to foreign service firms.

An LLP is an alternative corporate business vehicle that gives the benefits of Limited Liability but allows its members the flexibility of organizing their internal structure as a traditional partnership. The management of an LLP is defined by the LLP agreement wherein the partners are free to regulate affairs of the LLP. At least two persons are required to register a LLP. There is no restriction regarding the maximum number of members.
   
Benefits of the LLP Structure :
It’s a separate Legal entity, hence it enjoys perpetual existence
Limited Liability to partners
Low cost of Formation
Easy to establish, manage & operate
No minimum capital contribution requirements
No restrictions as to maximum number of partners
The LLP & its partners are distinct entities
Partners are not liable for actions of other partners in the LLP
Looser compliance standards
No exposure to personal assets of the partners except in case of fraud
Looser requirement regarding maintenance of statutory records
Easy to dissolve or wind-up
No requirement as to Minimum Alternate Tax as on Date
Avoids double taxation as compared to Company
   
Steps for LLP registration in India :
STEP 1 - Apply for DPIN and DSC :
  Each partner should apply for a Designated Partner Identification Number (DPIN) and a Designated Digital signature (DSC)
STEP 2 - Apply for a Legal Name :
  Ensure that selected name satisfies LLP Name Guidelines, File an online application.
STEP 3 - Draft the LLP agreement :
  The Draft LLP agreement must acceptable to all partners within the frame work of the law.
STEP 4 - Filing of LLP Registration Documents :
  Following approval of its name, LLP registration documents are filed. Following scrutiny of filed documents, the Registrar of LLP registers the LLP and issues a Certificate of Registration.
   
Conversion to LLP
Generally speaking, A legal entity may convert to an LLP provided all the owners of the entity are partners (minimum “two”; 2) of the newly formed LLP. On registration as an LLP, the assets and liabilities of the legal entity shall be transferred to, and vest with, the LLP. The previous legal entity shall be deemed to be dissolved.
   
Key Benefits
Automatic Transfer
All the assets and liabilities of the firm immediately before the conversion become the assets and liabilities of the LLP
No Stamp Duty
All movable and immovable properties of the firm automatically vest in the LLP. No instrument of transfer is required to be executed and hence no stamp duty is required to be paid
No Capital Gain Tax
No Capital Gains tax shall be charged on transfer of property from firm to LLP
Continuation of Brand Value
The goodwill of the firm and its brand value is kept intact and continues to enjoy the previous success story with legal recognition.
Carry Forward and Set off Losses and Unabsorbed Depreciation
 
"Our professionals at USIndiaTax have extensive experience assisting our clients with forming a legal entity in India and various permissions/compliance regarding it. A careful tax planning is required before opening a subsidiary, branch, joint venture, project office or liaison office in India. We can help you in corporate planning and setting up in India."
Options To Set Up New Business In India
Register a Company
Operate as a Foreign Business
Branch Office
Project Office
Liaison Office
Technical Collaborations
Direct Sales
Form a LLP
 
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